The National Hamster Council (Uk)

Maz

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A post about the National Hamster Council in the Uk, for newer members or those who weren't aware of it. The National Hamster council was established in 1949, and (information from their website) they are

"the governing body of the hamster fancy in the United Kingdom, representing the interests of all concerned with the keeping, exhibiting and/or breeding of the 5 species of hamster commonly kept asd [sic] pets. As the world’s leading hamster organisation, the NHC has an unrivalled reputation, and its standards and show rules have been used – and continue to be used – by hamster clubs and societies in many countries."

"We have a wealth of experience and expertise within the NHC, with some of our members having kept, bred and exhibited hamsters for over 40 years. This unique pool of knowledge is made available to every club member through our information sheets, by personal contact and through our monthly journal."


Without the National Hamster Council, the original species of Russian dwarf hamsters would probably have been lost, except in the wild, due to interbreeding of Campbells and Winter White hamsters over the decades, either by accident or through lack of knowledge of the species, to the point that it is considered that all (or virtually) all Russian dwarf hamsters are now hybrids of the two species - unless they are from an official NHC breeder and have an ancestry and pedigree certificate. The NHC seems to have a stance that the two species should never be deliberately interbred.

The California Hamster Association in the United States has a similar function, with a member list of ethical breeders and I believe works with members of the NHC in the Uk. As a result there is now a breeder of pedigreee Winter White Hamsters in the US from Uk breeding stock. Whereas until quite recently it is believed there were no pedigree Russian dwarf hamsters in the United States.

Clubs

Under the umbrella of the National Hamster Council are two Hamster clubs. The Northern Hamster Club and and the Midland and Southern Hamster club, whose individual members cover the various regions within the Uk and are also members of the National Hamster Council.

It is a world which many of us would be unfamiliar with and longer standing members mentor newer members and newer NHC breeders into good and safe practices of breeding pedigree hamsters.


Code of Conduct

NHC members are required to confirm with a Code of Conduct and failure to adhere to that code of conduct means they can lose their membership status. This enables reliability and trustworthiness for members of the public who deal with them and they are required to keep careful records of ancestry, breeding colours and medical information. This is quite important as inexperienced or unofficial breeders could breed certain colours together which are known to cause congenital defects in the offspring hamsters. And sadly that sort of thing is likely to happen in breeding mills which we probably never get to see.

As with all official organisations, they will have certain members in charge of certain areas to ensure compliance.



General Information

The National Hamster Council has never been that well known of. I remember someone on Twitter, a few years ago, coming across an article where the NHC had publicly criticised a "football" event involving hamsters, and that Twitter member saying "Yes there is a National Hamster Council!". It is not well known in the public world.

Since the internet and social media took off, it is perhaps even less well known. But it does exist and, in the background, continues to keep the species in tact and some people will wait quite a long time to get a hamster from an NHC breeder, to ensure their hamster is healthy and safely bred. Some NHC breeders might only have one or two litters a year, or even none some years.

Even now there are hardly any official NHC breeders of Chinese or Roborovski hamsters, very few breeders of Winter White hamsters and possibly only one breeder of Campbells hamsters.

Without the National Hamster Council, the Winter White and Campbells species would probably disappear, in domestication.

The world of hamster care has changed considerably in the last decade and particularly in the last 5 or 6 years, and although the National Hamster Council were perhaps a bit slow to recognise the changes, they now do and also promote suitable sized cages and enrichment and have an up to date website.

There are newer and younger members of the NHC in the last few years to carry on the good work.

Anyone can join and become a member of the individual Clubs and become involved.


Genetics

This is a highly complex area which National Hamster Council members are very experienced in and can sound like gobledegook to many. It is an important aspect however, to ensure that recessive genes are not bred with inappropriate colours to avoid hamsters with genetic abnormalities.

It is also an interesting topic to those who do breed within the NHC and want to keep a pure bred "line" of a particular colour or temperament of hamster and to continue that line. Some NHC breeders will only focus on one or two colourways and focus on breeding for temperament - eg to produce gentle hamsters suitable as pets.

Some colourways are known to have specific personality characteristics and "Yellows" are quite notorious! (Extremely maverick usually).

There is an interesting article about the genetics of the Syrian Hamster on this Midland Hamster Club page

 
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Feel free to have opinions on the topic :) I prefer to adopt hamsters generally, but it's not always possible. Tino is from an NHC breeder. Some NHC breeders also adopt from rescues and have their own pet hamsters.
 
I wonder if wild hamsters are ever captured to provide genetic diversity. Syrian hamsters are apparently all descended from one group of captives, but must be very inbred. Perhaps if the litter was big enough that allowed for some genetic diversity. Perhaps hamsters adapt to their environment by producing lots of young, each a potential pioneer in a changing environment.
 
That's a good question! I suspect it's probably not legal to capture wild hamsters now for domestication.

Although it's commonly said that the hamsters are all descended from one family, but on Wikipedia it does sound like more hamsters were introduced into the gene pool

"United Kingdom
In 1931 Adler did wildlife smuggling of hamsters through customs into England by hiding them in his coat pockets.[22] He gave the hamsters to Edward Hindle, then of the London Zoological Society, who himself established a colony for researchers.[5] The hamsters eventually came to the laboratory of Leonard Goodwin whose hamsters became the stock of pet hamsters in the UK.[23]"

It doesn't say where he smuggled them from. But earlier articles talk about a colony elsewhere in the world.

 
It sounds like the Syrian hamster in the wild is a protected species

"One of the rarest hamster species is the Syrian or golden hamster. Native to the deserts of Syria, this species was almost hunted to extinction in the 1920s."

"Today, wild Syrian hamsters are considered vulnerable to extinction due to their low populations. They are rarely seen in the wild. Only three scientific expeditions have observed this species in the wild, most recently in 1999. Theories as to why hamster numbers have declined include the expansion of agriculture practices and human development into the terrain inhabited by wild hamsters."


Rodipet had an expedition to Syria in 2010 - I think this is a sanctuary

 
Actually this is the video I remember of the 2010 expedition. That hamster above almost looks like a pet hamster that's been plonked there! But apparently it's a wild hamster they saw. This is the translated text below the video "Impressions from the protected area in Syria and the surrounding area. There is also a resident golden hamster looking for food. Filmed in September 2009. We hope he is well." I wondered if it was a female hamster actually.

 
Excellent! I wonder if hamsters are kept as pets in substantial numbers in Syria.
Thank heaven for work being done to conserve habitat and species in the region! Hamsters need friends.
 
I think it is a good thing that ethical breeders will take back hamsters they have bred if their new owners cannot keep them. They are not increasing the number of unwanted hamsters. It is good that they are not basing what they do on supply and demand. Having a waiting list should make prospective owners more committed to their pet when they are able to take him or her home.
 
I think so too. They usually have a contract that says the hamster must be returned to them if the owner can no longer look after it. Some also have a contract saying the hamster can't be bred from.
 
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